Thursday, 21 August 2014

Article 3: Tomorrow’s library: Discussion paper.

Ministerial Advisory Council on Public Libraries. (2012). Tomorrow's library: Discussion paper. State Government of Victoria. Available at http://www.plvn.net.au/sites/default/files/TLTD002_Tomorrow's Library Discussion Paper final web.pdf

In a rapidly evolving library environment, there is an ongoing need for evaluation and assessment of library services, including the use of IT, so that the needs of the community continue to be met and the workflow of staff is streamlined (Burke, 2013, p. 3). Libraries have tended to be early adopters of IT and their utilisation and reliance on it, as by most organisations, is occurring increasingly ubiquitously (Kennan, Liu, & Wallis, 2007). The State Library of Victoria website lists an extensive range of IT products and systems used for online services and information, noting that its first library management system preceded the development of the internet (http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/about-us/information-technology).

The Tomorrow’s library:Discussion paper was published by the State Government of Victoria as part of a two year review of Victorian public libraries (Department of Transport,Planning and Local Infrastructure, 2014a). This paper is a consultation component of the review, offering key stakeholders and the public the opportunity to inform and shape “tomorrow’s library” (Ministerial Advisory Council on Public Libraries, 2012, p. 2), with an invitation for submissions by interested parties about the discussion paper, following the conclusion. Whilst it is a well written document, there are some questions raised about the unbiased nature of the process. The importance of IT trends could also have been more greatly emphasised. The paper includes some discussion on current trends in IT as one of four focus areas that will determine future strategic directions. 

These four focus areas or contexts allow for the consideration of demographic, social, economic, cultural and local factors within them. The four contexts are: collections, resources and programs; library buildings; technology; and service delivery (Ministerial Advisory Council on Public Libraries, 2012, p. 3). The recognition of the importance of technology in an effective library is considered along with the three other factors that also play important roles. As Burke (2013, p. 213) states, the library is likely to be an amalgamation of various media and information sources, combining traditional services and new opportunities to help people collaborate in the space. The role of IT cannot be under-emphasised as a vital component of a relevant and effective library service.

Examining the technology context, the article divides library technology challenges into three general areas: library systems, future technologies and community use of technology. Whilst this division provides an organisational function, grouping the technology challenges in this way could in fact limit the range of responses, as other areas of potential focus, such as discovery products, assistive technology, security systems or virtual reference services, for example, might not be considered.

The paper was conducted by the Ministerial Advisory Council on Public Libraries (MAC) which has representation from a number of peak bodies, councils and library services; however, despite the bipartisan claim, the ratio of ten government or council representatives to only four library representatives (Department of Transport, Planning and Local Infrastructure, 2014b), indicates a possible over-representation of political bodies and consequently, a risk of bias in decision-making.

The writing in this article is clear, cohesive and intelligible. It is appropriate for the intended audience, being the public and key stakeholders, who are encouraged to contribute to the consultation process. The paper appears to be professionally undertaken except for the lack of referencing of sources used throughout the article. To start each section, a pertinent quote with the source acknowledged, appropriate for an in-text citation, is provided. The full details to locate the source, however, are not given anywhere in the text. Throughout the article, data from statistics, audits, reviews and reports are included, yet in many instances no source is provided and no reference list is included. This limits the credibility to some extent, although it may have been a conscious decision for maintaining content accessibility by a wide cross-section of the public.

The Tomorrow’s library: Discussion paper highlights IT as an important component of library services yet its broad-ranging role in virtually all aspects of service delivery is not emphasised. The future of libraries is impossible to consider without talking about technology (Burke, 2013, p. 207) and this is constantly evolving, but as Seadle (2012, p. 563) states, libraries have a long history of adapting to change. 
 
Image source: Department of Transport, Planning and Local Infrastructure (2014c)

References

Burke, J.J. (2013). Neal-Schuman library technology companion (4th edn). New York: Neal Schuman.

Department of Transport, Planning and Local Infrastructure. (2014a). About Tomorrow’s Library. Retrieved 16 August, 2014, from: http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/localgovernment/public-libraries/about-tomorrows-library

Department of Transport, Planning and Local Infrastructure. (2014b). Ministerial advisory council on public libraries. Retrieved 17 August, 2014, from: http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/localgovernment/public-libraries/ministerial-advisory-council-on-public-libraries

Department of Transport, Planning and Local Infrastructure. (2014c). About Tomorrow’s Library. [Online image]. Retrieved 20 August, 2014, from: http://www.dpcd.vic.gov.au/localgovernment/public-libraries/about-tomorrows-library

Kennan, M.A., Liu, Y-H., & Wallis, J. (2007). IT and organisations. [INF405 Module 1.7]. Retrieved 17 August, 2014, from Charles Sturt University website: http://interact.csu.edu.au/portal/site/INF405_201460_W_D/page/36481ada-3d37-46d3-806b-cf8fde1c1fda

Ministerial Advisory Council on Public Libraries. (2012). Tomorrow's library: Discussion paper. State Government of Victoria. Retrieved from http://www.plvn.net.au/sites/default/files/TLTD002_Tomorrow's Library Discussion Paper final web.pdf

Seadle, M. (2012). Thirty years of information technology. Library High Tech 30(4): 557-564. Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/07378831211285040

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